Submarines & Asbestos

USS Macabi SS-375

The USS Macabi was a United States Navy Balao-class submarine named for a fish from the California coast, where the military version also found itself on occasion. But the USS Macabi was a bit longer-311 feet-and could dive a little deeper-400 feet, to be exact. She could also speed along at 20 knots per hour on the surface and 9 knots under water. Her armament consisted of 10 x 21-inch torpedo tubes, 24 torpedoes, 1 x 5-inch / 25 caliber deck gun, and four machine guns. Macabi also carried a complement of 81 sailors, who could endure 48 hours at 2 knots when submerged and 75 days on patrol, with a range of 11,000 nautical miles surfaced at 10 knots. The ship's propulsion equipment was comprised of 4 x V16 diesel engines driving electrical generators, 2 x 126-cell batteries, 4 x high-speed General Electric electric motors with reduction gears, and two propellers.

War Contributions

After her keel was laid down by Wisconsin's Manitowoc Shipbuilding in 1944, Macabi had to wait four months to be launched. Six months later, in March of 1945, she was commissioned. Her fitting out trials and exercises took place close to home on Lake Michigan, and within a month, Macabi commenced a floating dry-dock voyage to Lockport, Illinois. Once there, she traveled through the Chicago Canal and down the Mississippi River, reaching New Orleans in less than two weeks. USS Macabi was ready to commence on her maiden voyage to Panama, where her shakedown operations were scheduled. From Balboa in the Canal Zone, Macabi stood out for her final training at Pearl Harbor, which was completed on July 9th; she then set sail to Guam, Marianas, and continued to the Caroline Islands. At that point, she received orders to provide lifeguard service duty near Truk. While answering this call off Moen Island, she narrowly avoided two aerial bombs on July 31 by immediate diving. This resulted in a need for repairs, which Macabi received back at Apra Harbor; they were not completed until August 13.

Her Later Career

While on a voyage back to Truk, USS Macabi was notified that the war had ended. She was thus directed to return to Pearl Harbor, and from there, embarked on the final leg of her route back to San Francisco. Arriving in early September, she was based there for the next three months. In December, Macabi was summoned to the Mare Island Navy Yard for an inactivation overhaul. She was decommissioned the following June. After a rest period of 14 years, USS Macabi was transferred to the Argentine Navy under the Military Assistance Program. On August 11, 1960, she became ARA Santa Fe and departed from San Francisco within six weeks for her new assignment. By November of 1960, the former Macabi was based at Naval Base Mar del Plata and subsequently struck from the US Naval Register. Argentina bought her 11 years later, in September of 1971, but during the following year Macabi was taken apart and used for spare parts.

Fortunately, Macabi was not seriously damaged during the one battle incident that found her eluding enemy firepower. However, she must have suffered some amount of jarring and related problems since she needed repairs afterwards, and as soon as possible. It's surprising how much damage submarines suffered at the hands of depth charge attacks and other incidents which caused intense shaking. Repeated occurrences of such intense vibrations could have forced anything within a ship's internal structure to be pushed out of place, or even slightly broken. Such an example could be the sealant around asbestos. Since almost every World War II submarine has been dismantled, scrapped or sunk, it's impossible to know the situation regarding asbestos use. However, because asbestos was regarded as an excellent retardant against fire, heat and electricity, it was heavily utilized during mid-twentieth century construction, on ships as well as in buildings. Since it was flexible and weighed practically nothing, it was ideal for the small and cramped spaces of submarines, especially since they needed as much protection as possible against fire. The threat of an onboard fire in a contained area, with limited resources and escape routes, was as terrifying as enemy fire to most crews. Therefore, it was probably used throughout the vessel and, in all likelihood, posed no immediate danger. Yet, if its sealant was damaged and tiny fibers escaped into the ship's air system, they could have been inhaled or swallowed by anyone. It's been only recently that such asbestos pieces have been found in bodies after 40 or 50 years. Such a long term irritant has been deemed responsible for serious medical conditions as well as malignancies, including mesothelioma, a cancer of the lung lining that is caused only by asbestos. This is why it is very important that former sailors from the USS Macabi see their doctor at the first sign of an unusual physical symptom, and then contact us as soon as possible for additional information.

Submarines Index

USS Albacore SS 218
USS Amberjack SS 219
USS Angler SS 240
USS Apogon SS 308
USS Archer-Fish SS 311
USS Argonaut-SM-1
USS Argonaut SS 475
USS Aspro SS 309
USS Atule SS 403
USS Balao SS 285
USS Bang SS 385
USS Barbel SS 316
USS Barbero SS 317
USS Barb SS 220
USS Barracuda SS 163
USS Bashaw SS 241
USS Bergall SS 320
USS Besugo SS 321
USS Billfish SS 286
USS Blackfin SS 322
USS Blackfish SS 221
USS Blenny SS 324
USS Blower SS 325
USS Blueback SS 326
USS Bluefish SS 222
USS Bluegill SS 242
USS Boarfish SS 327
USS Bonefish SS 223
USS Bonita SS 165
USS Bowfin SS 287
USS Bream SS 243
USS Brill SS 330
USS Bugara SS 331
USS Bullhead SS 332
USS Bumper SS 333
USS Burrfish SS 312
USS Cabezon SS 334
USS Carbonero SS 337
USS Hake SS 256
USS Hammerhead SS 364
USS Harder SS 257
USS Hardhead SS 365
USS Hawkbill SS 366
USS Herring SS 233
USS Hoe SS 258
USS Icefish SS 367
USS Jack SS 259
USS Jallao SS 368
USS Kete S 369
USS Kingfish SS 234
USS Kraken SS 370
USS Lagarto SS 371
USS Lizardfish SS 373
USS Loggerhead SS 374
USS Macabi SS 375
USS Mackerel 204
USS Manta SS 299
USS Mapiro SS 376
USS Marlin SS 205
USS Mingo SS 261
USS Moray SS 300
USS Muskallunge SS 262
USS Narwhal SS 263
USS Nautilus SS 168
USS Paddle SS 167
USS Pampanito SS 383
USS Parche SS 384
USS Pargo SS 264
USS Perch SS 176
USS Permit SS 178
USS Peto SS 265
USS Pickerel SS 177
USS Picuda SS 382
USS Pike SS 173
USS Pilotfish SS 386
USS Pintado SS 387
USS Pipefish SS 388
USS Piranha SS 389
USS Plaice SS 390
USS Plunger SS 179
USS Pogy SS 266
USS Pollack SS 180
USS Pomfret SS 391
USS Pompano SS 181
USS Pompon SS 267
USS Porpoise SS 172
USS Puffer SS 268
USS Queenfish SS 393
USS Quillback SS 424
USS Rasher SS 269
USS Raton SS 270
USS Ray SS 271
USS Razorback SS 394
USS Redfin SS 272
USS Redfish SS 395
USS Robalo SS 273
USS Rock SS 274
USS Ronquil SS 396
USS Runner SS 275
USS Runner SS 476
USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-20 SS 125
USS S-46 SS 157
USS Sailfish SS 192
USS Salmon SS 182
USS Sand Lance SS 381
USS Sargo SS 188
USS Saury SS 189
USS Sawfish SS 276
USS Scabbardfish SS 397
USS Scamp SS 277
USS Scorpion SS 278
USS Sculpin SS 191
USS Sea Cat SS 399
USS Sea Devil SS 400
USS Sea Dog SS 401
USS Seadragon SS 194
USS Sea Fox SS 402
USS Seahorse SS 304
USS Sealion SS 195
USS Seal SS 183
USS Sea Owl SS 405
USS Sea Poacher SS 406
USS Searaven SS 196
USS Sea Robin SS 407
USS Seawolf SS 197
USS Segundo SS 398
USS Sennet SS 408
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